![]() ![]() ![]() He arrived in 1791 and, feted by royalty and the nobility, stayed for 18 months. In 1790, Johann Peter Salomon, a German-born violinist and impresario, persuaded Haydn to go to London and conduct several new symphonies. In spite of his domestic problems during those years, Haydn composed most of his best-known works while living at the famous Eisenstadt estate. He later found consolation for the frustration of his marriage in his love for Luigia Polzelli, a singer at Esterhaza. When the young lady entered the convent in 1760, Haydn made the mistake of marrying her older sister, Maria Anna Keller, a decision he regretted for the rest of his life. Two years later he was hired by the wealthy Prince Paul Esterhazy, first as an assistant and later as director of music, a position he kept for nearly 30 years.ĭuring Haydn’s struggle against poverty in Vienna, he had fallen in love with the beautiful daughter of a hairdresser. In 1759 he gained his first permanent position as music director to Count Maximillian Morzin. ![]() He studied for a time with the opera composer and voice teacher Niccolo Porpora, a one-time rival of Handel and reputedly the best teacher in Vienna.įollowing several more years of hardship, Haydn gradually became known for his compositions and his conducting ability. Accused of cutting off another choir member’s pigtails, the boy was replaced by his brother Michael and turned out into the street, destitute and starving he managed to survive by becoming a street musician, singing under windows, playing dance music in the taverns, and giving music lessons to younger children. When young Haydn’s voice began to change, Reutter looked for an excuse to find a replacement immediately. The music program was directed by Karl George Reutter, a greedy and ruthless taskmaster who almost starved the boys and seldom, if ever, fulfilled his obligations as a teacher of harmony. Stephen’s Cathedral Boys Choir in Vienna where he studied religion, Latin, writing, arithmetic, violin and harpsichord in addition to singing in the famous choir. Frankh was strict with the lad but gave him an adequate foundation in Latin, violin, singing, and the rudiments of music. Joseph showed signs of musical ability very early, and at the age of five was sent to live and study with a distant relative, Johann Frankh, in Hainburg. He also played organ and was proficient enough at the harp to accompany his wife, Maria (Koller), himself, and the singers among the 12 children in their home. His father, Matthias Haydn, was a third-generation wheelwright, a farmer, and a sexton at the local church. Haydn was born in a lowly peasant cottage in Rohrau, Austria. Franz Joseph Haydn (31 March 1732, Rohrau, Austria –, Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian composer. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |